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Сообщение от Gordon
вы там комментарии почитайте к этой статье... чтоб тут не повторять...
не столько интересен в данной теме Берлин...)))
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понятно, что статья политизирована, чем вызывает гнев "блаженных".. суть не в этом, суть в фактах которые произошли в Берлине и описаны в этой статье на русском языке, что бы было понятно. Берлин - это была своего рода западня для Сталина.
поэтому очень интересно что произошло в Берлине для хода истории "холодной войны". Сталин с удовольствием бы послал и Рузвельта и Черчилля если бы смог - но сил для этого не оставалось. А "союзники" силы свои сохранили.
вот здесь о причинах почему началась блокада
http://en.allexperts.com/e/b/be/berlin_blockade.htm
"The dispute over Berlin
The Soviets pushed the Allies for reparations from West Germany's industrial plants, though this had not been agreed to. Predictably, Harry S. Truman refused to give the Soviet Union reparations; Joseph Stalin responded by splitting off the Soviet sector of Germany as a Communist state."
далее
Hundreds of aircraft, nicknamed Rosinenbomber'' ("raisin bombers") by the local population, were used to fly in a wide variety of cargo, ranging from large containers to small packets of candy with tiny individual parachutes intended for the children of Berlin (an idea of a pilot named Gail Halvorsen that soon gained considerable US civilian support). Sick children were evacuated on return flights. The aircraft were supplied and flown by the United States, United Kingdom and France, but pilots and crew also came from Australia, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand in order to assist the supply of Berlin. Ultimately 278,228 flights were made and 2,326,406 tons of food and supplies, including more than 1.5 million tons of coal, were delivered to Berlin.
и потом "союзники"
On April 4, 1949, the Western powers signed the North Atlantic Treaty founding NATO, declaring that an attack on any one would be considered an attack against them all.
At the height of the operation, on April 16 1949, an allied aircraft landed in Berlin every minute, with 1,398 flights in 24 hours carrying 12,940 tons (13,160 t) of goods, coal and machinery, beating the record of 8,246 (8,385 t) set only days earlier.
а СССР
The USSR lifted its blockade
at 00:01, on May 12, 1949. However, the airlift did not end until September 30, as the Western nations wanted to build up sufficient amounts of supplies in West Berlin in case the Soviets blockaded it again.
И на все последующие 45 лет Западный Берлин остался для СССР и ГДР проблемным вопросом.
